Our visit to the Namaba coconut producers in Sibonga was an
insight into a prominent problem faced by many farmers in the Philippines. The
land disputes, mainly between landowner and a group of farmers can last many
years, and is something that can bubble up over time. As the rich nearly always
get their way in a corrupt country, the farmers stand little chance in saving
their lively-hoods. They are often forced to move else where and find other
jobs, whilst the land they had once grafted so hard on is demolished to make
way for new concrete houses, or sold to large plantation companies. The
question here is: “is it not the land owner’s job to protect the people who
inhabit his/her land?”
The story of the Namaba producers was actually more hopeful
then sad. From the community, 37
strong-minded farmers came together and tried to get as much help and support
as possible in their feud. As it happens, the coconut farmers are 100% entitled
to the land they inhibit. The owner is an American-Philippino who spends most
of his time in America. He also doesn't legally own the land as it was
originally sold to and is under the name of his mother in-law. The farmers claim
the so-called “land-owner” is abusing his powers and wants to evict the farmers
from the land because he can…. Why?
Well, like most things it was a series of events that escalated out of
control. I was told a few stories that seemed rather petty, but they all seemed
to agree the problems worsened after the Namaba community got together to sign
a petition to close a battery chicken farm owned by the Land Owner, which sat
amongst the farms and houses of the Namaba people. They claimed the chicken
farm was making their children ill, and that it emitted a bad smell. The farmers were successful, and the
farm was shut down. As you can imagine, the landowner wasn’t best pleased with
the outcome.
So from then the problems got worse. The landowner claimed
the coconut farmers were selling “stolen” coconuts as it had come from his
land. As things work in the Philippines, the owner is entitled to a percentage
share of the over all produce from his/her land. The farmers even claimed the
landowner was caught a couple of times trying to harvest the crops for his own
benefits. Because of this, the famers won their case. As things worsened, the
landowner called the police who brought arms and batons. Unjustly accused, the
government got involved, and so did SPFTC, they got the Namaba people a lawyer
to fight their case. With the support behind them, the coco farmers were
successful and won the case….
…But during our visit, there was talk that the landowner was
to come back from America with a stronger case against the farmers. This was
worrying for the farmers, as even with the government support, corrupt ties
within the rich can mean the law stands for little or nothing in many cases. SPFTC
is also now finding it hard to fund the many land dispute cases that are now
ongoing through out Southern Philippines. They are asking the government to
supply a lawyer, as it is the job of the government to protect it’s people, but
again this is a problematic and long process.
I have faith that the Namaba farmers will be able to beat
such the corrupt system, and a bully of a landowner. The sense of community I
felt during my visit was wonderful. They were so determined to fight what was
wrong, and continued doing what was right, like still supplying the percentage
of produced owned to the landowner. Because of this, they have so much support
from the government, SPFTC, and the media. The coming together of a community
during hard times is so curtail as I had seen. The farmers were smiling and
talked of the optimism they held for the future of their children. I suppose it
is in the Philippino culture “bahala na,”
and expression used by the Philippinos, “all things will pass, and life is to
be lived on.”
So as life was to be lived on, we sat in their meeting area,
a community built outdoor bamboo structure, we ate some home made coconut ice-cream, and
took in the beautiful views. This was defiantly something worth fighting for.
Great place to visit in Philippines. The rate of coconut exports in the country is emerging as the coconut producers are giving a great yield every year.
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